MLB Rules for Runner Interference at First Base Explained
By Michael Luciano

Viewers everywhere were left confused when Washington Nationals shortstop Trea Turner was ruled out after a Brad Peacock throw hit him on the rear end. By rule, the ball is still theoretically live, and Turner can keep running.
However, Turner was ruled out because he exited the running lane before he was able to touch first base, stepping between Peacock and first baseman Yuli Gurriel. Due to this, Turner was called out, even though his run to first looked incredibly standard; he was a victim of poor timing.
The Correct Call;
— Major League Baseball Umpires Association (@MLBUA) October 30, 2019
The runner is only allowed to EXIT the lane to touch 1st base. Turner was NOT IN THE LANE when he stepped towards first BASE and interfered with Guriel so he was NOT afforded the protection the lane provides. #MLBUA #2019WorldSeries pic.twitter.com/CFR28t0xpb
According to the rulebook, Turner was ruled out after he stepped outside of the three-foot running lane for a reason other than trying to step on first base.
Using this logic, Peacock's throw would have found Gurriel's glove for an out had Turner not sprinted out of the running lane and interfered with the throw (at least, that's the judgment the umpires made in the moment, which is not reviewable).
There is some subjectivity in this decision, however, as a similar play in Game 4 last year was not called.
Why wasn't it called here then? https://t.co/cS2LcQS7do
— Jeff Passan (@JeffPassan) October 30, 2019
I understand Game 6 was called by the letter of the law. It just doesn't seem to do a very good job of acknowledging the spirit of it. The inconsistency of the call makes it frustrating.
That consistency isn't even a year-to-year issue, though. It's batter-to-batter.
In the same game, in fact, Jose Altuve left the base path in a manner similar to Turner, but was not called out. The clip below will likely go down as a miss for the umpiring crew.
Why was Altuve not immediately called out here, Joe? pic.twitter.com/gtykoVx6AR
— Karl Gausman (@BalkoffWalk) October 30, 2019
It's just the quality of the throw. That's it. That's all. It took the poor nature of the throw to call the rule into question. That shouldn't happen.
As confusing, bizarre, and flat-out incorrect as that call appeared in real time, the umpires got this controversial, almost subjective call correct by the letter of the law.